Italy, Republic. An Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, V Class Knight, by Johnson Milano

Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana. Instituted in 1951. V Class Badge: in silver gilt with red, white, green and black enamels, measuring 46.5 mm (w) x 63.5 mm (h) inclusive of its crown suspension, intact enamels, original ribbon, extremely fine. Accompanied by its Miniature: in silver gilt with white enamels, measuring 17.5 mm (w) x 27.5 mm (h) inclusive of its crown suspension, intact enamels, original ribbon; its Rosette: measuring 9.5 mm in diameter, maker marked "JOHNSON MILANO-ROMA" on its button hole attachment; and its Stickpin Rosette: measuring 9.5 mm in diameter, on a 48 mm long pin. In their hardshelled case of issue, gilt Italian Republic insignia on the lid, maker marked "1836 JOHNSON MILANO ROMA" on the inside lid, recessed medal bed for the Badge, Miniature and Rosette, case also extremely fine.

Footnote: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic was founded as the senior order of knighthood by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi in 1951. The highest ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order areOMRI. The order effectively replaced as national orders the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362). The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers. Except in exceptional circumstances, no one can be awarded for the first time a rank higher than Knight. The minimum age requirement is normally 35. It is awarded in six classes: Knight Grand Cross with Collar; 1st Class, Knight Grand Cross; 2nd Class, Grand Officer; 3rd Class, Commander; 4th Class, Officer; and 5th Class, Knight.